See schole on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "scholes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schole (plural scholes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "school"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 53 3 4 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 43 2 3 3 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
],
[
158,
164
]
],
"ref": "1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster, A Preface to the Reader:",
"text": "Not long after our sitting doune, I haue strange newes brought me, sayth M. Secretarie, this morning, that diuerse Scholers of Eaton, be runne awaie from the Schole, for feare of beating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of school."
],
"id": "en-schole-en-noun-sE~aH4X5",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schuilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of schuilen"
],
"id": "en-schole-nl-verb-sY1cqxTS",
"links": [
[
"schuilen",
"schuilen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of schuilen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 40 13 7 11 16 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 43 2 3 3 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scholen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of scholen"
],
"id": "en-schole-nl-verb-O7eKr6MZ",
"links": [
[
"scholen",
"scholen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of scholen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "skool"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "skul"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "skoel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "skool"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "skola"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "sekola"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikoo"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "skul"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skoo"
},
{
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skool"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikoò"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skorro"
},
{
"lang": "Wayana",
"lang_code": "way",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikoro"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikora"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjoel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjoeal"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "schole"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "schole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schola",
"schola#Latin"
],
[
"σχολή",
"σχολή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*skōlu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skōlu"
],
[
"schoele",
"schoele#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Maastricht",
"Maastricht"
],
[
"sjaol",
"sjaol#Limburgish"
],
[
"sjoel",
"sjoel#Limburgish"
],
[
"sjoeal",
"sjoeal#Limburgish"
],
[
"Ripuarian",
"Ripuarian"
],
[
"Schull",
"Schull#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"Schoul",
"Schoul#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skōlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schoele",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjaol"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjoel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schoul"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schoul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).\nThe regular outcome of Proto-West Germanic *skōlu would be Middle Dutch schoele. While attested, this form is very rare, and – importantly – the spelling oe was also used for oo in Middle Dutch. No modern dialect (outside of Low Saxon areas) appears to continue such a form. Instead, the dialects vary between lengthened ō (e.g. Maastricht Limburgish sjaol) and originally long ô (e.g. other Limburgish sjoel, sjoeal). Similar deviations are also found in Ripuarian Schull and Luxembourgish Schoul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "schôle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school (institute of learning)"
],
"id": "en-schole-dum-noun-dum:school",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:school"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjool"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "skull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "skull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sculle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skola",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/skola"
],
[
"*skulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skulu",
"t": "troop, group"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *skola, from Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schōle"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school, throng, swarm"
],
"id": "en-schole-dum-noun-dum:group",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:group"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering, meeting"
],
"id": "en-schole-dum-noun-jz~Od-6x",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "school",
"word": "scole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of scole (“school”)"
],
"id": "en-schole-enm-noun-ebIEomTq",
"links": [
[
"scole",
"scole#Middle_English:_school"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schovele"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gloucestershire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schovele"
],
"id": "en-schole-enm-noun-kBiTx79y",
"links": [
[
"schovele",
"schovele#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gloucestershire) alternative form of schovele"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shoal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "schole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sċolu",
"scolu#Old_English"
],
[
"*skulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċolu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skulu",
"t": "troop, group"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċolu, from Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scholes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*schole",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "*schole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*schole",
"pl": "*scholes"
},
"expansion": "*schole (plural *scholes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Middle English/schole",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoal; a group of fish."
],
"id": "en-schole-enm-noun-qgzBoM-1",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group, band or company."
],
"id": "en-schole-enm-noun-tcDmnjNr",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schuilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of schuilen"
],
"links": [
[
"schuilen",
"schuilen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of schuilen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scholen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of scholen"
],
"links": [
[
"scholen",
"scholen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of scholen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "scholes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schole (plural scholes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "school"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
121
],
[
158,
164
]
],
"ref": "1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster, A Preface to the Reader:",
"text": "Not long after our sitting doune, I haue strange newes brought me, sayth M. Secretarie, this morning, that diuerse Scholers of Eaton, be runne awaie from the Schole, for feare of beating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of school."
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "skool"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "skul"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "skoel"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "skool"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "skola"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "sekola"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikoo"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "skul"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skoo"
},
{
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skool"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikoò"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skorro"
},
{
"lang": "Wayana",
"lang_code": "way",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikoro"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sikora"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjoel"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjoeal"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "schole"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "schole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schola",
"schola#Latin"
],
[
"σχολή",
"σχολή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*skōlu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skōlu"
],
[
"schoele",
"schoele#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Maastricht",
"Maastricht"
],
[
"sjaol",
"sjaol#Limburgish"
],
[
"sjoel",
"sjoel#Limburgish"
],
[
"sjoeal",
"sjoeal#Limburgish"
],
[
"Ripuarian",
"Ripuarian"
],
[
"Schull",
"Schull#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"Schoul",
"Schoul#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skōlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōlu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schoele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schoele",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjaol"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjaol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjoel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish sjoel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schoul"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schoul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).\nThe regular outcome of Proto-West Germanic *skōlu would be Middle Dutch schoele. While attested, this form is very rare, and – importantly – the spelling oe was also used for oo in Middle Dutch. No modern dialect (outside of Low Saxon areas) appears to continue such a form. Instead, the dialects vary between lengthened ō (e.g. Maastricht Limburgish sjaol) and originally long ô (e.g. other Limburgish sjoel, sjoeal). Similar deviations are also found in Ripuarian Schull and Luxembourgish Schoul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "schôle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scholen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "schōle or schôle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school (institute of learning)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:school"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "sjool"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "skull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "school"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "skull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sculle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skola",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/skola"
],
[
"*skulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*skola"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *skola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skulu",
"t": "troop, group"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *skola, from Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schōle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schōle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schōlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "schōle",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "schōle"
},
"expansion": "schōle f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schōle"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school, throng, swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"dum:group"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering, meeting"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "school",
"word": "scole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of scole (“school”)"
],
"links": [
[
"scole",
"scole#Middle_English:_school"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "schole",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schovele"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gloucestershire Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schovele"
],
"links": [
[
"schovele",
"schovele#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gloucestershire) alternative form of schovele"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shoal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "schole"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sċolu",
"scolu#Old_English"
],
[
"*skulu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċolu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċolu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skulu",
"t": "troop, group"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċolu, from Proto-West Germanic *skulu (“troop, group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scholes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*schole",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "*schole",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*schole",
"pl": "*scholes"
},
"expansion": "*schole (plural *scholes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Middle English/schole",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shoal; a group of fish."
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group, band or company."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "schole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schole meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gloucestershire",
"path": [
"schole"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "schole",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gloucestershire",
"path": [
"schole"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "schole",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.